Green Anaconda Care: A Comprehensive Guide on Housing, Diet, and Habits


When I think about Anacondas, the first thing that comes to mind is the 1997 cult classic, “Anaconda.” As it turns out, Anacondas aren’t giant beasts that eat every human in sight. These snakes have unmatched beauty, lifespan, and intelligence. 

Green Anacondas, which currently range over 30 feet (9 meters) in length, are known as one of the largest snakes in the world. Native to South America, a single Green Anaconda can be found slithering through these tropical rainforests for up to 28 years. 

This guide will teach you everything you need to know about the Green Anaconda. We’ll dive deep into this amazing snake’s behaviors, habitat, and lifestyle. Let’s get started. 

All About Green Anacondas 

Anacondas have a long history, as they have been actively studied from the 1930s. Since this time, humans have learned tons of things about this snake. 

There are many types of Anacondas, and the Green Anaconda was discovered in the rainforests of South America in the 1940s. A team of explorers had been moving through the jungle when they saw a huge Green Anaconda sunbathing on a large rock. The team was struck with fear. 

As a natural response to fear and fascination, the team of explorers took various guesses at the length of the Anaconda. It was estimated to be somewhere around 20 feet (6 meters) in length. 

Nowadays, we know that Green Anacondas can measure much longer than this. The longest ones have been seen to be upwards of 30 feet (9 meters) long. 

Green Anacondas are unique snakes; there’s much to learn about them. With this in mind, let’s take a closer look at everything you need to know about this massive snake breed. 

How Big Are Green Anacondas? 

Snakes are sometimes difficult to measure accurately. Our measurements are heavily based on their shedded skins or snakes that have already died. So, while we have a decent amount of information about the Green Anaconda’s size, there’s always the possibility that a larger snake is out there. 

The largest Green Anacondas measure more than 33 feet (10 meters) long. The Green Anaconda’s average size is massive in contrast to most other snakes, which typically measure between 2 and 6 feet (0.5 to 1.8 meters). 

You may initially think their long length should make capturing and measuring them easier. However, Green Anacondas are incredibly elusive snakes, courtesy of their natural camouflage and ability to stay incredibly still.

That said, some Green Anacondas have been captured. Out of these, the average length is about 20 feet (6 meters). 

The Green Anaconda seems to have a huge variance in length and appearance, but generally, it ranges between 15 and 30 feet (4.5 to 9 meters). Typically, females are much larger than males – perhaps because they are more predatory than their male counterparts. 

How Long Do Green Anacondas Live? 

Most snakes live between two and eight years in their natural habitat. If this seems really short, it is. Can you imagine only living between two and eight years as a human? As a human, you’re little more than an infant at his age. 

For most snakes, however, the world is harsh. The brutal reality is that various predators kill most snakes within the first few years of their life. 

In captivity, many snakes will double their lifespan in the wild – often living up to twenty years. 

The Green Anaconda, however, outlasts almost all other snakes with an average lifespan of over twenty-five years in the wild. In captivity, these snakes often live even longer – making them one of the longest-living snakes in the world. 

No one knows for sure why Green Anacondas live so long, but the generalized idea is that it is because of their size. The Anaconda’s size gives it an enormous advantage over many other snakes.

As an adult, this snake can consume or suffocate nearly anything that comes in contact with it. I would imagine this makes a huge difference in their lifespan! 

What Do Green Anacondas Eat? 

Green Anacondas have widely varied diets. These snakes are predatory and can consume nearly anything they encounter. 

When it’s not threatened, however, the Green Anaconda sticks largely to aquatic animals such as fish and other small reptiles. This is partly because this snake spends a substantial amount of time in the water. When navigating through the land, Green Anacondas consume large rodents and birds

Green Anacondas prefer the food sources listed above. However, they have been known to eat many more creatures than this. The availability of a variety of dietary options is perhaps one of the reasons why Green Anacondas have a much longer lifespan than most snakes. 

These snakes have also been known to enjoy a meal of full-grown deer and pigs. They may even enjoy the occasional human if they’re in the wrong place at the wrong time. 

Don’t worry, though, Green Anacondas aren’t known to be especially aggressive, so if you leave them alone, they’ll probably leave you alone, too! 

What Kind of Habitat Does the Green Anaconda Live In? 

Green Anacondas are native to the rainforests of South America. They love wet and muddy environments and spend a lot of their time navigating through water, which sort of makes them hard to spot. 

This giant snake breed prefers mud because it helps in blending in. All snakes utilize camouflage for predatory attacks and defense. Because their natural coloration is a deep olive interspersed with black spotting, they blend perfectly with the mud and leaves cluttered on the forest floor. 

These snakes also prefer warm weather. All snakes are cold-blooded. This means that their internal temperature shifts with the temperature outside. If a snake gets too cold, it dies, which explains why the majority of snakes are found in tropical areas. 

Green Anacondas spend about two-thirds of their time moving through freshwater rivers and ponds. Since they often prefer to eat fish and aquatic reptiles, these rivers are the best hangout spots for this snake.

When they’re not in the water, they still prefer to be nearby – usually staying within a couple of hundred feet of a water source. 

However, Green Anacondas have been occasionally found further away from the water, especially during droughts. When food sources are not readily available, the snake must travel significantly further to find a substantial meal. 

How Does a Green Anaconda Take Shelter? 

Green Anacondas primarily protect themselves by staying in the water. Because of their size, moving into holes and fitting tight spaces under tree trunks can be challenging. Water bodies, on the other hand, usually provide the perfect refuge. 

Water is life for the Green Anaconda. Water bodies in the tropical rainforests of South America are often muddy and filled with debris – making them the ideal spots for the Green Anaconda to blend.

Green Anacondas have been known to burrow into the surrounding leaves and mud to hide when they aren’t in the water. 

These snakes often move and rarely settle in one place for too long. As such, they are constantly seeking new shelter. In general, however, their consistent proximity to the water provides all the shelter this snake needs.

How Do Green Anacondas Mate? 

Mating is essential to making new Green Anacondas, but it isn’t typically considered. Perhaps this is because Green Anacondas are typically thought of as solitary snakes. 

For the Green Anaconda, the majority of the mating responsibility falls on the male. The snakes are polyandrous – meaning the females can be seen mating with multiple males in one sitting. That said, the male must endure stiff competition for the female’s attention. 

As many as twenty male snakes can be seen gathering around the female at any given mating ritual. They are drawn in by the female Anaconda’s pheromones, which she releases into the air when ready to mate. 

The actual mating process can get quite messy. As with most snakes, Green Anacondas form what is known as a breeding ball. Essentially, this just looks like a giant ball of snakes. Terrifying, I know. 

For the Green Anaconda, though, this is just life. 

During the time the snakes are in a breeding ball, there is only one female. All the males are working hard to reach the female snake and stroke her in just the right way to open up for reproduction. The mating ritual commences when the female finds a male she wants to open up to. 

During this time, the male coils around the female until the ritual is complete. Once this takes place, this male may leave the group, but the adventure isn’t over.

Because Green Anacondas are polyandrous, the snakes often stay in the breeding ball for weeks. Throughout this time, the mating process repeats itself over and over until the female is satisfied with her mating ritual. 

Once impregnated, the female carries her eggs for around six months. Finally, she releases the eggs from her body, and new Green Anacondas enter the world. 

Final Thoughts

Whew! With all the chunks of information about Green Anacondas, you should know a few things about the giant but unique snake.  

Here’s a quick breakdown of must-know facts about the massive snake.

  • Green Anacondas are native to the tropical rainforests of South America. They are a dark olive green interspersed with dark brown or black spots. 
  • They typically live for around 25 years – outlasting most other snakes. 
  • They are some of the world’s largest snakes, measuring over 30 feet (9.14 meters). 

Next time you’re on a South American escapade, be sure to keep an eye out for a Green Anaconda. 

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